Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is commonly used to refer to peripheral vascular disease, meaning narrowing or occlusion by atherosclerotic plagues of arteries outside of the heart and brain. When narrowing occurs in the heart, it is called coronary artery disease, while, in the brain, it is called cerebrovascular disease. Peripheral artery disease most commonly affects…

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system including kidneys, bladder and urethra. When it affects to the lower urinary tract, it is known as cystitis, while it is known as pyelonephritis when it affects to the upper urinary tract. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract. Each type…

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